How Rethinking Teamwork Transformed Discharge
Thinking about teams differently did more than improve our inpatient discharge process. It gave everyone a shared vision: every single patient in the right bed, at the right time. Patients now leave the hospital earlier, all while monthly discharges have increased. Tracey Nixon, director of capacity management, shares how they did it.
By Tracey Nixon | 3 minutes
Teaming is one of those words that doesnt make sense to me right away (with all due respect to ). What teaming means to me is creating a learning environment where you can make mistakes, pick yourself back up and keep trying to get better. Its the ability for a group of people to tackle a problem together in a safe-to-fail environment.
When I became the systems nursing director of capacity management, we had to create a system out of disparate parts. In 2012, individual nursing units made decisions that best served their needs and discharges felt rocky and unplanned to patients and care teams. Patients frequently told us that it took hours to actually leave the hospital after being told they were going home. Because many of our patients come from far away, we were often sending recently-discharged patients and their families out with long, late drives ahead of them.
It was a huge (and ongoing) change. To really fix this problem, it had to be okay to try things and keep learning. We wonderedwhat if each unit could develop and knew the plan for managing their beds every day? What if we could understand our systems capacity in real time? What if we could exceed patient expectations?
Our vision was to get every single patient in the right bed at the right time. It was an audacious statement at the time. Nobody had tackled this system-level problem. My team and I realized that hundreds of people impact how patients move through our hospital, so we asked How do we influence and bring all these people together, to adopt this vision and help improve this process for our patients?
1. CULTURE CHANGE
When we started to talk about improving discharges, there was a lot of skepticism. Weve worked on discharges before and it didnt work or here we go again. We embarked on a campaign to change our mindset from being victims of our capacity and helpless to do anything, to owning our capacity and empowering everyone to have an active and engaged role in improving it. We created a culture of dont be afraid to try: you never know, it just might work.
2. PLAN FOR THE DAY AND PLAN FOR THE STAY
The Daily Unit Huddle is a predictive model of managing day of unit capacity and demand, and unit level problem solving for mismatches. Standardized, unit based interdisciplinary discharge meeting that looks at all patients identifying goals, barriers, and target dates. Tiered daily huddles bring issues in real-time to the system level with solutions back to the local level.
3. INTERDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL CAPACITY MEETING
Led by the clinical nursing supervisor this team includes charge nurses, environmental services, transport, and security, they develop a system level plan for how we will manage the day. Identifying pressure points, priorities, barriers, and what resources are needed to be successful in meeting our vision of the right patient, in the right bed, at the right time. We talk about ALL of our patients needs.
RESULTS
The results of our efforts have been inspiring. Patients are getting out of the hospital earlier, despite the fact that we have increased the number of monthly discharges by 35% since 2015. Patients are noticing. Our HCAHPS Discharge Information has improved.
IMPROVED PATIENT EXPERIENCE
WHAT I LEARNED
Heres two ingredients to creating a learning environment during change:
THE POWER OF THE INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM
Everyone has input that matters. Even though my work is at a system-levelour hospitals inpatient bed capacityI have to work proactively to build bridges with others. Its easy to work in isolation and focus on our own individual problems. Were an organization filled with incredibly passionate people who want to go and fix problems right now because its the right thing to do for the patient. But fixing things in one area can break process for others. You think youre doing the right thing for one thing, but it leads to problems for others.
YOU DO HAVE TIME
It can be challenging to get everyone together as you start to look at hard, complex problems. It can take weeks, if not longer, to pull a meeting together with all the people who are touched or involved in that problem. But if you don't take the time to bring everybody together to understand the depth and the scope of your problem, it's going to take you ten times longer to get it solved. Youll break it along the way, and youll have to go back to the beginning. You do have the time. Use it to get people together and you'll be far more successful.
Weve had an amazing team of leaders who work tirelessly for our patients and our system.
Annotated transcript from Tracey Nixon's presentation at the Oct. 31, 2018, Leader Development Institute in Salt Lake City, Utah.
TEAMWORK MUST-HAVE: COMPELLING VISION
Weve distilled the wisdom of our systems best change agents into 15 success factors for vision.
THANK YOU TO THE TEAM
Greg Boseman, Mason Milligan, Stephanie Stapleton, Rasa Butkus, Jane Nielsen, Spencer Steinbach, Susan Clark, Chris Noren, Shegi Thomas, Andrew Davies, Melinda Patterson, Steven Thordensen, Anne-Michelle Ferko, Cooper Riley, Jane Wall, Shirleen Gamonal, Sonya Ruelle, Andrew Wood, Jared Lofgren, Derrick Shepherd, Lawrence Marsco, and Chris Shirley.
CONTRIBUTOR
Tracey Nixon
Chief Nursing Officer, 泫圖弝け of Utah 泫圖弝け
